Sleep Genes & Biomarkers — Limiting Factors & Actions Gene / Biomarker Suboptimal Score / Limiting Factor Free Actions Non-free Actions GENES CLOCK Delayed phase variant Fixed wake time; morning light Chronotype DNA test kit PER3 Short repeat (4/4) allele Strict sleep schedule Wearable sleep tracker MTHFR C677T / A1298C variant Folate-rich diet; B12 foods Methylfolate 400mcg/d COMT Met/Met slow metabolizer Meditation; stress reduction Mg L-threonate 1-2g BIOMARKERS Cortisol High evening (>15 nmol/L) Wind-down routine; no screens Ashwagandha 300mg Melatonin Low nighttime (<10 pg/mL) Darkness from 9pm onward Melatonin 0.5-1mg Vitamin D Deficient (<40 ng/mL) Midday sun 15 min/day D3+K2 2000-4000 IU Magnesium Low (<0.85 mmol/L) Nuts, seeds, leafy greens Mg glycinate 400mg